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The treujenn gaol, literally translated from Breton as "cabbage stump" is a clarinet with four or five keys, often made of boxwood. More commonly found are clarinets of thirteen keys made of boxwood or ebony. The fabrication of these instruments in Brittany dates back to the 19th century and their use is concentrated in central western Brittany--Bro Fanch and Plinn and Bro Fisel. Modern clarinets of twenty-four keys are also used and traditional performers tend to stay within one octave. The music parallels that of the biniou-bombarde pairs, and even when a single clarinet is playing, the performer uses a responsive style. The organization Paotred an Dreujenn Gaol has been particularly active in promoting research, documentation, and performance of this instrument.
Various performers
Sonneurs
de clarinet en Bretagne/Sonerien treujenn-gaol.
Musiciens et chanteurs traditionnels. vol. 2. Dastum/Ar Men/ Paotred an Dreujenn
gaol. SCM 008.
1986. Double lp
with rich jacket notes; reissued on CD Le Chasse-Marée SCM 027. 1992.
Clarinettes et anciennes danses populaires du Trégor. Chanteurs et musiciens
de Bretagne no. 5. Dastum Bro Dreger/Dastum DAS 1115.
1991. Cassette with 87 page booklet documenting performances and history of
dance and use of the clarinet in the Trégor region of northern Brittany.
Michel Aumont
Clarinettes armorigènes.
An Naer Produksion.
Jazzy arrangements using lots of different types of clarinets.
Christian Duro
Sonneur
Fisel.
Escalibur CD 872. 1997.
Various traditional and less traditional clarinet performances by one of
Brittany’s best players.
Paotred an Dreujenn
Gaol
1ère
rencontre internationale de la clarinette populaire.
Radio Kreiz Breizh & Paotred an Dreujenn Gaol. K02. 1990
2e rencontre international de la clarinette populaire.
Paotred and Dreujenn Gaol/Radio
Kreiz Breizh. K03. 1991
Festival recordings including Breton as well as international range of
clarinet players.
Quintet de clarinettes
Musique
tetue.
Silex Y225001. 1991
Bazh du. Silex 225031. 1994
Traditional and jazzier arrangements and compositions by group including
Michel Aumont, Dominique Le Bozec, Bernard Subert, Dominique Jouve, Eric
Marchand.
Les 6 Troncs
Infusion. Kerig KCD 181. 2004. Group
of five clarinet players (and guests): Charles Quimbert, Yves Le Blanc, Laurant
Clouet, Erwan L’Hermenier, Stéphane Ledro.
Termajik
Kan treujenn-gaol akordéons. Ciré
Jaune CIR 120. 2001. Clarinets and accordions featured.